Which of the following is not a noun phrase?

The correct answer: ''Running quickly"
Here, it is not a noun phrase because it does not function as a noun in the sentence. It is a verb phrase, which describes the action being performed.
এছাড়া অপশনে প্রদত্ত বাকীগুলো প্রত্যেকটি noun phrase.

Noun phrases
- A noun phrase consists of a pronoun or noun and any associated modifiers, including adjectives, adjective phrases, adjective clauses and other nouns in the possessive case.
- অধিকাংশ সময়ই, Noun phrase  মূলত: একটি Noun বা Pronoun এর কাজ করে। 

এছাড়া, অর্থ এবং বাক্যে অবস্থান অনুযায়ী Noun phrase বিভিন্ন ভূমিকা পালন করে । যেমন: 
- Subject হিসেবে। Small children often insist that they can do things by themselves.
- Object of a verb হিসেবে। To type quickly and accurately is Eugene’s goal.
- Object of a preposition হিসেবে। The Arctic explorers were caught unawares by the spring breakup.
- Subject complement হিসেবে। Frankenstein is the name of the scientist, not the monster.
- Object complement হিসেবে I consider Loki my favorite cat.