The mother said to her son, “Have you finished your homework?” [Change the narration]

Correct answer: The mother asked her son whether he had finished his homework.

Direct: The mother said to her son, “Have you finished your homework?”
Indirect: The mother asked her son whether he had finished his homework.

• Interrogative Sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Direct speech থেকে Indirect speech এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
প্রথমে Reporting verb-এর Subject বসে।
Reporting verb “said to” পরিবর্তিত হয়ে asked বসে।
Reported speech যদি auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে inverted comma তুলে দিয়ে linker হিসেবে if/whether বসে।
তারপর reported speech-এর subject বসে।
Direct speech-এর tense indirect speech-এ পরিবর্তিত হয়।
Direct speech Present Perfect Tense-এ থাকলে Indirect speech করার সময় Past Perfect Tense হয়।
“you” pronoun টি context অনুযায়ী “he” হয়েছে এবং “your” পরিবর্তিত হয়ে “his” হয়েছে।

Other Options:
ক) The mother told her son whether he had finished his homework.
“told” এখানে interrogative narration-এর জন্য উপযুক্ত নয়; “asked” হবে।

খ) The mother said to her son whether he had finished his homework.
“said to” interrogative narration-এ পরিবর্তিত হয়ে “asked” হবে।

ঘ) The mother ordered her son whether he had finished his homework.
“ordered” imperative sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়; এখানে প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্য।

Source:
Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
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