Each of the following consists of a related pair of words. Select the pair that best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the pair in bold letters.

NOSE : FACE

Question: Each of the following consists of a related pair of words. Select the pair that best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the pair in bold letters. NOSE : FACE

Choices:

• Ring : Finger

• Stem : Root

• Show : Foot

• Knob : Door

Correct Answer: Knob : Door

The pair NOSE : FACE represents a relationship where one is a part of the other. The nose is a part of the face. We need to find a similar relationship among the given options.

Let’s analyze each option:

1. Ring : Finger

2. While a ring is typically worn on a finger, it is not a part of the finger. Therefore, this pair does not exhibit the same part-whole relationship as NOSE : FACE.

4. Stem : Root

5. A stem and a root are both parts of a plant, but they are not part of each other. They are distinct components, making this pair unsuitable for the same relationship as NOSE : FACE.

7. Show : Foot

8. This pair is not logically connected in a way that depicts a part-whole relationship. A show is not a part of a foot, nor is there any such contextual link. Hence, this pair is incorrect.

10. Knob : Door

11. A knob is an integral part of a door, just as a nose is a part of a face. This pair correctly represents a similar part-whole relationship, making it the best choice.

Thus, the correct answer is Knob : Door as it accurately mirrors the relationship where one element is a part of the other.

This type of question and reasoning falls under the categorization of verbal analogies, which test the relationship between words and their meanings, often used in standardized testing contexts such as the SAT or GRE.