Each of the following consists of a related pair of words. Select the pair that best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the pair in bold letters.

CARTOON : DRAWING

CARTOON : DRAWING

Options:

• Comic : Painting

• Laughter : Tears

• Crayon : Brush

• Caricature : Portrait

Correct Answer: Caricature : Portrait

Reasoning:

To understand why "Caricature : Portrait" is the correct answer, let's break down the relationship between the given pair "CARTOON : DRAWING."

1. Definitions:

   • Cartoon: A cartoon is a type of drawing, often intended to be humorous or satirical. It is a specific category within the broader domain of drawing.

   • Drawing: Drawing is the broader category that includes various forms, such as cartoons, sketches, illustrations, and so on.

2. Relationship: A cartoon is a specific type or subset of drawing. This indicates a hierarchical relationship where one is a specific example within the broader category.

4. Analyzing Options:

   • Comic : Painting - This option is incorrect because a comic is not a type of painting; it is a sequential art form that may involve drawings but is not equivalent to painting.

   • Laughter : Tears - This option is incorrect because laughter and tears are emotional responses, not categories or items within the same hierarchical structure as "cartoon" and "drawing."

   • Crayon : Brush - This option is incorrect because crayons and brushes are both tools used for creating art, not a hierarchical relationship where one is a subset of the other.

   • Caricature : Portrait - This option is correct because a caricature is a specific type of portrait. Just as a cartoon is a subset of drawing, a caricature (which is a drawing or portrayal with exaggerated features for comedic or satirical effect) is a specific type of portrait, following the same logical relationship.

Conclusion:

Therefore, based on the hierarchical relationship observed in "CARTOON : DRAWING," the correct answer is "Caricature : Portrait." This is because a caricature is a specific form of portrait, just as a cartoon is a specific form of drawing.

References:

• Merriam-Webster: Cartoon

• Merriam-Webster: Portrait

• Britannica: Caricature