'An address to someone absent or something abstract as if the person or the thing were present' can be termed as -

• Apostrophe: (সম্বোধন অলঙ্কার)
- An address to someone absent or something abstract as if the person or the thing were present.
- অর্থাৎ, অনুপস্থিত কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে সম্বোধন করে তারঁ উদ্দেশ্যে কিছু বলা।
- By using an apostrophe, a speaker turns from the audience to address a single person or thing.
- এটি এক ধরনের Personification - এর মাধ্যমে লেখক প্রাণহীন, নির্জীব বস্তুকে ব্যক্তিরূপে কিংবা অনুপস্থিত ব্যক্তিকে উপস্থিত ব্যক্তিরূপে সম্বোধন করেন।
- In other words, the addressing of a usually absent person or a usually personified thing rhetorically.

Example:
- "O wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind?"

Options,
• Ambiguity is an idea or situation that can be understood in more than one way.

• Amplification involves extending a sentence or phrase in order to further explain, emphasize, or exaggerate certain points of a definition, description, or argument.

• Anthimeria (also known as antimeria) is the usage of a word in a new grammatical form, most often the usage of a noun as a verb.

Source: An ABC of English Literature by Dr M Mofizar Rahman, literaryterms.net