Amar Sonar Bangla "My Golden Bengal" is the national anthem of Bangladesh, written by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore in which year?

Question: "Amar Sonar Bangla" (My Golden Bengal) is the national anthem of Bangladesh, written by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore in which year?

Choices:

• 1913

• 1911

• 1905

• None of these

Correct Answer: 1905

<h2>Detailed Explanation:</h2>

The song "Amar Sonar Bangla" (My Golden Bengal) is indeed the national anthem of Bangladesh. It was written by Rabindranath Tagore, who was a renowned Bengali poet, writer, and the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. However, the song "Amar Sonar Bangla" was specifically penned in the year 1905.

<h3>Reasoning Behind the Correct Answer:</h3>

The song was written during the Swadeshi Movement, which was a part of the larger Indian independence movement. The goal of the Swadeshi Movement was to oppose the British colonial rule and encourage the revival of local industry and culture. Specifically, the movement gained momentum following the partition of Bengal by the British in 1905, which was widely opposed by the Bengali people.

Rabindranath Tagore wrote "Amar Sonar Bangla" as a song of unity and protest against the partition. The song played a significant role in rallying the Bengali people and promoting a sense of solidarity and nationalism. The poignant lyrics of the song beautifully encapsulate the love and pride that Bengalis feel for their homeland.

<h3>Other Options Discussed:</h3>

• 1913: This year is notable because it is the year Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature. However, this is not the year he wrote "Amar Sonar Bangla."

• 1911: Tagore wrote another famous song, "Jana Gana Mana" in the same year, which later became the national anthem of India. This created possible confusion for some, but "Amar Sonar Bangla" predates it.

• None of these: This option is incorrect as the song was definitely written in 1905.

In conclusion, "Amar Sonar Bangla" was written in the context of the Swadeshi Movement in 1905 by Rabindranath Tagore, who later went on to win the Nobel Prize in 1913. This makes 1905 the correct and verifiable year when the anthem was authored.

For more comprehensive information, you may refer to the following sources:

• Encyclopedia Britannica: Rabindranath Tagore

• Wikipedia: Amar Sonar Bangla

• Nobel Prize: Rabindranath Tagore