A tank has water for 72 trees and can last for 54 days for them. If each tree is given 10% less water than 90 trees can get the water for how many days?

Let each tree take T amount of water every day.
So 72 trees take 72T water in one day.

With 10% reduction each tree will consume 90T/100 amount each day.
So 90 trees take 90 (90T/100) amount in one day
Total water quantity is constant
∴ 72T × 54 = 90 × (90T/100) × D
∴ D = 48 days = Number of days 90 trees can use the water.