A short but comprehensive account of a subject is called —

Compendium: (noun)
English Meaning: A short but complete account of a particular subject, especially in the form of a book.
Bangla Meaning: সংক্ষিপ্ত ও তথ্যবহুল সংক্ষিপ্তসার।

Options,
ক) Codex:
- an ancient book that was written by hand.

খ) Manuscript:
- the original copy of a book or article before it is printed.

গ) Chronicle:
- a written record of historical events.

Source: Website Lecture & Cambridge Dictionary.